Department of Anthropology
UNIVERSITY AT BUFFALO
THE STATE UNIVERSITY OF NEW YORK

Courses

Fall 2008 Graduate Courses

Fall 2008 Undergraduate Courses

Spring 2008 Graduate Courses

Spring 2009 Undergraduate Courses

All Graduate Courses

All Undergraduate Courses

UB Course Schedules

Undergraduate Courses

Undergraduate courses include the following. Course offerings vary by semester.

104 Great Sites and Lost Tribes: The Romantic Element in Archaeology (3)
This course examines the romantic element in archaeology in the great sites of the world, such as Troy, Olduvai Gorge, Stonehenge, etc. Since the sites cannot be separated from their discoverers and excavators, we will also consider the lives of the most famous and romantic archaeologists, Schliemann, Leakey, Kenyon, etc. LEC

105 Introduction to Anthropology (3)
Introductory survey of the major subfields of anthropology: archaeology, physical anthropology, and cultural anthropology. LEC

106 Introduction to Cultural Anthropology (3)
Survey of important ideas about culture and society that have shaped cultural anthropology. The principal institutions of culture--language, social organization, religion, economics, politics, artistic expression, etc.--are studied in their traditional ethnographic context and as they change through cultural contact and modernization. LEC

107 Introduction to Physical Anthropology (3)
For centuries preceding modern times, our uniqueness as a species was taken as a sign of special creation; we were not seen to be a part of nature. But as knowledge of human evolution, of our closeness to other primates, and of our adaptations to specific environments emerged, we have taken our place in the animal kingdom. Here, we will learn how those insights developed, and about current methods of understanding human origins and the natural forces that have shaped us. LEC

108 Introduction to Archaeology (3)
Development of society from the earliest tools to the advent of history, analyzed in terms of spatial and temporal diversity, and as people’s means of adapting to their environment. LEC

161 Heredity and Society (3)
Contemporary human genetics relevant to families and society as a whole. Topics include genetic diseases, family planning and demography, genetic counseling and prenatal diagnosis, genetic engineering, and genetics and the law. LEC

183 Peoples and Culture of Latin America (3)
For nonmajors. Modern Latin American nations; cultural history; current problems of national development; future prospects. LEC

203 Anthropology and Film (3)
The study of culture through the use of visual materials (films, tapes, etc.). Emphasis is on learning anthropological concepts, attitudes, and methodologies, with film as the primary medium for so doing. This is a class in anthropology, rather than a "films" class. LEC

205 American Norms and Deviations (3)0
Points out “definitions of the situation” that exclude and oppress some Americans for the apparent benefit of other Americans; explores categories of people (“criminals,” “junkies,” “bums,” “drunks,” etc.) as realities and as stereotypes, and analyzes their origins in American social history; forces that sustain such categorizing are also clarified. LEC

210 Musics of the World (3)
Introduction to ethnomusicology; musical styles in a variety of cultural contexts. LEC

215 Historic Archaeology (3)
This course reviews the growth of the unique possibilities of historic archaeology--a growth that suggests that this subdiscipline can provide an important perspective on disciplinary goals, as well as on the history of North American societies.

217 Warfare (3)
This course is intended for students who are interested in learning about the forms of armed combat, which occur in small-scale societies, and the causes of such violence. The course content focuses upon the "warfare" of five different societies, and then explores several anthropological theories that address the causes and effects of internal violence and warfare. LEC

226 Human Adaptation (3)
The theme of the course is human subsistence and reproductive behavior examined from an evolutionary perspective. The course consists of five sections: (1) the theory of evolution, natural selection, and adaptation; (2) what our nearest relatives, the two chimpanzee species, can teach us about
being human; (3) recent human evolutionary history in the Pliocene and Pleistocene; (4) hunter-gatherers; (5) special issues related to reproduction. LEC

245 Survey of the Primates (3)
An introduction to the field of primatology. Primate taxonomy, ecology, and evolution. A variety of visual aids used. Primate biology and visits to the zoo and the Physical Anthropology Laboratory are encouraged. LEC

246 Introduction to Primate Behavior (3)
Behavior and social organization of nonhuman primates; current theories, evolutionary processes, and research methods, both in the field and in the laboratories. LEC

248 Human Genetics (3)
Contemporary human genetics relevant to families and society. Genetic diseases; family planning and demography; genetic counseling and prenatal diagnosis; genetic engineering; genetics and the law. The purpose of this course is to provide students with sufficient understanding of contemporary human genetics to intelligently address these issues. LEC

250 Topics in Archaeology (3)

261 Cultural Anthropology Topics (3)

262 Anthropology and Justice (3)
Comparative studies of justice in the perspectives of local and global human problems, including analyses of the causes of conflict and dispute: inequality, poverty, racism, war and aggression, colonialism, sexism, economic exploitation, etc. Justice will be considered in the context of related cultural concepts and values (truth, harmony, etc.) and in a variety of institutional settings (community, workplace, nation, etc.). In addition, aspects of crime, deviance, punishment and rehabilitation, and restitution will be investigated. LEC

265 Peoples of Southeast Asia (3)
History and culture of both mainland and island Southeast Asia emphasizing kinship, religious, and political systems, as well as art forms. LEC

275 Introduction to Medical Anthropology (3)
This course uses an ecological and cultural perspective to study human disease, stress, and adaptation. Topics covered include the ecology and epidemiology of disease; genetic, physiological, and cultural adaptation; nutrition; stress; culture change; and health repercussions of economic development and modernization. While the course is more ecological than ethnomedical, there are supplementary readings and films on ethnomedical use of hallucinogens and altered states of consciousness, as well as cooperation between indigenous healers and biomedically trained personnel. LEC

276 Introduction to Ethnomedicine (3)
A cross-cultural survey of beliefs and practices relating to health, illness, and its treatment. Emphasis on understanding the cultural and social foundations of ethnomedical systems, including ethnomedical systems in the United States. Examination of contemporary biomedicine as a cultural system. LEC

280 Topics in Physical Anthropology (3) LEC

283 Peasant Societies and Cultures (3)
Introduction to anthropological thought on peasants and peasantries in complex society: the nature of peasant communities; relations between peasants and non-peasants; agrarian/peasant movements; depeasantization. LEC

302 Ancient Art and Cities of Central America and Yucatan (3)
Prerequisite: permission of the instructor
This course consists of field exploration of some of the most important cities of the ancient Maya. Together with the instructor, students visit the vast and mysterious ruins of ancient Maya: Tikal, Iximiché (Guatemala), Copan (Honduras), Tulum, Cobá, Chichén Itzá, Uxmal, Labná, Kabáh, Sayil, Dzibilchaltún, and Edzná (Mexico). Students meet and discuss recent investigations at these sites with Mexican and North American archaeologists who work in the Maya area. Important museums in Guatemala and Mérida are also visited, along with contemporary Maya communities. The overseas portion of this course lasts approximately two weeks and is conducted in January, before the beginning of spring semester. LEC

309 Social Organization of Animals (3)
Systems of social organization throughout the animal kingdom; general principles of social behavior that may have relevance to humans. LEC

310 Early Social Development: Biological Bases (3)
Overview of ways research on the social development of animals contributes to current approaches to the study of early social development of humans. LEC

311 Culture and Personality (3)
Social scientific, psychological, and psychiatric materials on normal and abnormal behavior in a variety of cultural settings; social and cultural change and personality; group functioning; forms of deviancy. LEC

312 Culture and Reproduction (3)
A cross-cultural and cross-national survey of human reproduction. Patterns of fertility regulation, pregnancy, birth, and early infant care. Students will be required to do readings and participate in class discussions, take exams, and carry out one small ethnographic project. LEC

315 Cross-Cultural Study of Women (3)
Political, economic, and social systems of various non-Western societies in relationship to the roles women take as reproducers of cultural values or as activists working for change. SEM

320 Seminar in Cognitive Anthropology (3)
Prerequisites: specific prior work in anthropology not assumed, but background in anthropology, psychology, linguistics, sociology, etc., necessary
This course examines human thinking as a cultural and social, as well as a psychological (or computational), phenomenon. Cognition is regarded as closely interconnected with cultural forms, social systems, and everyday activities. The course also addresses the very concept of "cognition" as a cultural product whose social and historical origins require investigation. SEM

323 Anthropology and Education (3)
This class examines cultural transmission procedures in different cultures from the point of view of anthropology. Thus, it is concerned with the educative process (enculturation) at different points in the life cycle of an individual and in different social contexts. Anthropological methodology and content will be brought to bear on the subject matter, including analyses of American schooling. Various issues in education will be probed, as relevant. LEC

325 Contemporary Afro-Caribbean Religion (3)
The objective of this course is to familiarize students with the rich cultural syncretisms of Afro-Caribbean culture from a Latin American perspective, challenge the miasma of mysticism surrounding the religions as viewed by developed nations, and provide students with the basic skills necessary to conduct field research from an anthropological perspective. LEC

328 Biology, Society, and Culture (3)
The central objective of this course is an exploration of how humans sustain themselves in difficult conditions. Their successes or failures depend on a skein of biological variables and on behaviors, which must make the best of those raw materials. Though our well-being rests on some hereditary biological features, such as pigmentation (in which behavior has little role), or on nongenetic patterns, such as social support networks, most "adaptation" employs some mix of the two. For instance, population regulation has both social and biological controls. This course will focus on issues that are genuinely "biobehavioral." The course is presented primarily in lecture format, strongly supplemented by in-class laboratory exercises on measurement of human variation, demographic assessment, growth, body composition, and blood pressure—all central topics in adaptive human biology. LEC

330 Prehistory of Europe (3)
European prehistory from the Paleolithic period through the formation of the earliest states in Europe. LEC

331 Archaeology of the New World (3)
Prehistoric development of Indian cultures in North and South America, from the initial aboriginal occupation of the Americas. LEC

332 Archaeology of the American Southwest (3)
The American Southwest, a striking arid land, is rich in archaeological remains of mammoth hunters, cave dwellers, and Pueblo Indians. This course reviews the evidence concerning those ancient people and their migrations, invasions, droughts, and abandonments. Field and laboratory techniques also are discussed. LEC

333 North American Archaeology (3)
Peopling of the continent, landscape evolution, origins and spread of agriculture, rise of chiefly forms of social organization. Meso-American influences, effects of European conquest. LEC

338 Field Research Archaeology (6-8)
Prerequisite: permission of instructor
Six weeks. Open to undergraduate and graduate students. Archaeological research participation; techniques of site survey and excavation. May be taken more than once for credit. Contact the department for further information. LAB

344 Animal Communication (3)
A survey of natural communication systems within the animal kingdom. The structure, functions, development, and evolution of natural communication systems among animals, including humans. LEC

345 Comparative Primate Anatomy (3)
Descriptive and functional primate anatomy, with relevance to the origin and adaptation of groups within the order of primates. LEC

346 Dissections in Comparative Primate Anatomy (2)
Basic primate gross anatomy learned by dissecting and making comparative observations of various species of primates. (Students register for lab of their choice and are automatically registered for AP 345.) LAB

348 Anthropological Osteology (3)
Through lecture, demonstration, and laboratory work, fundamentals of human skeletal anatomy will be covered. Procedures and applications in contemporary and historical human biology and in archaeology will be considered, with stress placed upon both technical approach and theoretical application. This lecture and laboratory course demonstrates the fundamentals of human skeletal biology and anatomy. Procedures and applications used in evaluating archaeological and contemporary human populations will be stressed. Forensic applications will be considered. LEC/LAB

350 Human Behavioral Ecology (3)
Prerequisites: introductory anthropology course required; introductory biology course recommended
Focus on both subsistence and social behaviors examined from an evolutionary perspective. Discussion will concern how ecological variation patterns affect behavioral variability between and within human populations. The course will appeal to students in human ecology, cultural anthropology, archaeology, primatology, and human paleontology. Course content will include lectures, readings, and video. LEC

353 Old World Prehistory (3)
Archaeology of Africa, Asia, and Europe, from the Paleolithic period through the appearance of the earliest civilizations. LEC

361 Anthropology of the Middle East (3)
This course examines Middle Eastern society from a cultural perspective. Topics discussed include kinship, gender, popular and orthodox Islam, nationalism, mass media, urbanization, and historical relations with the West. The course ends with an examination of Arab and Iranian immigration to North America and the emergence of "Middle Eastern" communities that are no longer located solely in the Middle East. LEC

362 People and Culture of Japan (3)
The development of Japanese culture patterns, their relationship to the Asian mainland, and changes of traditional patterns accompanying modernization will be examined. LEC

363 Cultural History of Oceania (3)
Archaeological and ethnographic survey of Oceania, emphasizing Polynesia; critical review of trans-Pacific migration theories. LEC

364 Peoples of Eastern Asia (3)
This course deals with the peoples of East and Southeast Asia but not northeastern peoples (Japanese, Koreans). The main focus is on Southeast Asia, especially Malaysia, and on social structure, ecology, and literature. LEC

366 Peoples of Asia (3)
This course will provide students with an anthropological introduction to the early periods of Chinese and Indian civilizations through lectures, audiovisual materials, and discussion. The emphasis will be on comparing these cultures with the West in terms of religious ideas, archaeological materials, political forms, family systems, and basic values. LEC

367 Meso-American Archaeology (3)
Art, iconography, architectures, and archaeology of ancient Mexico, Guatemala, and Belize; religious, political, and economic development from its beginning, around 2000 B.C., to its decapitation by the Spaniards in 1521. LEC

368 Theories in Archaeology (3)
Introduction to archaeological theory and methods; proper design of archaeological research projects, data analysis, and interpretation of results. LEC

369 Peoples and Cultures of Sub-Saharan Africa (3)
Cultures of hunting, pastoral, and agricultural societies; history, social structure, political and economic systems, religion, and aesthetics. Impact of colonialism, industrialization, urbanism, and political independence upon African societies and cultures. LEC

371 African American Culture (3)
Analysis of societies and groups in the Western Hemisphere derived from Africa; transplanted and emergent institutions, religions and aesthetics, role of African Americans in broader regional and national societies in the Americas. LEC

372 Maritime Anthropology (3)
An investigation of maritime orientations and adaptations in human societies past and present. We look at the symbolic, cognitive, technological, and ecological aspects of maritime orientations using materials from ethnography, archaeology, history, and literature. We study human predation upon marine ecosystems from subsistence fishing to commercial enterprise. Case studies from Oceania, Brazil, the Chesapeake Bay, and Japan, the Pacific Coast, and the Atlantic Ocean. We will study the seafaring traditions of the world. LEC
(Can be used to satisfy either a Theoretical/Problem Oriented or an Area Studies requirement)

373 Indians of North America (3)
Native North American cultures: contact history, impact of political relations with Euro-Americans, contemporary realities. Revitalization movements, pantribalism, land claims actions. LEC

374 Anthropology and Health Careers (3)
Anthropological concepts and methods for students preparing for community service careers and health professions; application of anthropological methods to contemporary health concerns of North America. LEC

377 Magic, Sorcery, and Witchcraft (3)
Understanding the nature of magic and the anthropology of sorcery and witchcraft beliefs around the world and throughout history offers insights into some fundamental aspects of human belief and behavior. "Primitive" beliefs are considered as representative of universal beliefs and as background to the course’s consideration of "occult" interests and fears in contemporary America. LEC

380 Myth, Ritual, Symbolism (3)
The ethnography of symbolic form and process in myth and ritual. Metaphor and the problem of meaning in the structuralist, dramatistic, hermeneutic, and semantic approaches of Claude Levi-Strauss, Victor Turner, Clifford Geertz, Edmund Leach, and others. SEM

382 Indians of South America (3)
A survey of the indigenous societies of cultures and South America, including both highland Andean and lowland Amazonian people. The course provides a perspective on the prehistory, history, and contemporary situation of native South Americans, examining traditional anthropological topics, as well as current political issues surrounding indigenous rights, integration into national societies, and environmental destruction. LEC

383 South American Workers and Peasants (3)
Development of modern Latin American culture, from aboriginal southeast European and African roots; attention given to community studies and other approaches to the study of contemporary people. LEC

393 Anthropology of Religion (3)
Comparison of religious beliefs, rituals, and organization; relationships of religion to other aspects of culture and society; religion as a dynamic system. LEC

396 Methods in Urban Anthropology (3)
For those with some background in anthropology and, particularly, urban anthropology. Research projects formulated, planned, and carried out in the Buffalo area. LEC

401 History of Anthropology (3)
Growth of anthropology as a scientific discipline. Major anthropological approaches and theories will be analyzed in detail. SEM

402 Modern Europe: Anthropological Perspectives (3)
In recent decades Europe has become a major area of investigation for cultural anthropologists. In this seminar we ask both what an anthropological perspective can contribute to our understanding of European peoples and also what a consideration of European peoples can contribute to anthropological theory and method. Europe is not the kind of place traditionally associated with anthropology; it is not "non-Western," it is not "nondeveloped," it is not "nonliterate," it is most certainly not "without history," and perhaps most significantly, it is not the exclusive investigatory turf of anthropologists. Among the topics that have received the attention of anthropologists, the course will focus on issues of identity, history, and power as these shape and are shaped by social forms and local practices. LEC

403 Comparing Cultures Worldwide (3)
Various comparative methods will be studied in detail, including the cross-cultural survey method. Students will learn to derive and test hypotheses using both large and small samples of cultures drawn from the Human Relations Area Files. LEC

404 Designing Material Culture (3)
This is a seminar in interpreting the form of material culture. Objectives include acquainting students with some forms of inferences used in analyses of material culture, acquainting students with some questions addressed through analyses of material form, and providing students with an opportunity to design and implement an analysis of an artifact form. SEM

406 Advanced Social and Cultural Theory (3)
Traditional and new methodological approaches to the diachronic and synchronic analyses of societies and cultures. For majors planning graduate study in anthropology. LEC

407 Ethnographic Field Methods (3)
SEM

408 Applied Cultural Analysis (1-6)
Traditional and new methodological approaches to the diachronic and synchronic analysis of societies and cultures. For majors planning graduate study in anthropology. TUT

409 Social Organization of Animals (3)
Systems of social organization throughout the animal kingdom; general principles of social behavior that may have relevance to humans. LEC

410 Senior Seminar (3)
Topics will vary. Seniors have registration priority; other majors may register as space permits. SEM

411 Four Horsemen of the Apocalypse (3)
This course studies the four horsemen in all their guises. It examines their importance historically and at present. They have been and are religious icons, symbols of the major processes of warfare, disease, famine, and death, as well as cultural, literary, and artistic symbols throughout the generations. The course is a seminar in which the students trace one of the horsemen through both time and space in the intellectual area of their choice. SEM

412 Culture and Astronomy (3)
This course is a cross-cultural and historical examination of a variety of astronomies focusing on practices and empirical realities. Medieval Western astronomy, Mayan calendrical astronomy, and Pacific Islanders’ navigational astronomy will be compared in detail. Students will participate in an in-class workshop dealing with an artifact from each of these systems, and will research, report, and write on these and other astronomical systems. Students will have the opportunity to use computer-based planetarium programs to simulate the sky at other times and places. SEM

416 Human Evolutionary Ecology I: Reproduction (3)
An examination of human reproductive and social behaviors from an evolutionary and ecological perspective. Discussion will focus on patterns of behavioral variability between and within human populations. Topics include sexual selection, mate choice, life history theory, parenting, and sexual coercion. The course is for students interested in human ecology, cultural anthropology, archaeology, primatology, and human paleontology. Seminar is designed to be one of a sequence that includes AP 417, although students can take one seminar without having taken the other. SEM

417 Human Evolutionary Ecology II: Subsistence (3)
An examination of human subsistence behavior from an evolutionary and ecological perspective. Discussion will focus on patterns of behavioral variability between and within human populations. Topics include issues of reciprocity, foraging theory, the sexual division of labor, and evolutionary economics. This course is for students interested in human ecology, cultural anthropology, archaeology, primatology, and human paleontology. Seminar is designed to be one of a sequence that includes AP 416, although students can take one seminar without having taken the other. SEM

427 Comparative Urbanism (3)
Origin of the city, starting with Mesopotamia; urban and civilization defined; the urban environment; the archaeological city and the modern city compared. LEC

429 Anthropology and Architecture (3)
This course will study the material culture of Eastern North America from 1620 to the present. The focus will be on the house and its contents as a means by which the settlers of the North American continent adapted to their environment. A developmental perspective will be used to organize the materials. LEC

432 Peoples of the Arctic and Subarctic (3)
An anthropological survey of arctic and subarctic populations, with a primary focus on Canada and Alaska, and some comparative coverage of Greenland, Siberia, and the Lapps of northern Europe. The course will develop multidisciplinary models using ethnographic, historical, and epidemiological sources to analyze traditional patterns and contemporary changes in northern communities. A variety of ecological and cultural systems have emerged in the North since the period of contact and settlement by Europeans, and students will be encouraged to do comparative analyses of national, regional, and ethnic differences and similarities. LEC

433 Archaeology of Eastern North America (3)
Variety of Native American cultures traced developmentally and regionally from the earliest occupation through the Early Historic period. LEC

434 Approaches to Archaeology (3)
Survey of the literature to identify the strategies and techniques of gathering and analyzing information in archaeology. SEM

435 Archaeological Techniques (3)
This is a skills course with a practical emphasis on the use of photography and drawing, both in the field and in illustrating site reports. Intended primarily for students with an archaeological career orientation, the course deals with factors in the preparation of art manuscripts: draftsmanship, work on drawings, maps, and plans, including line work and photography; artifact drawing; processes of printing and production. SEM

439 Laboratory Techniques in Archaeology (3)
Individual instruction and guidance in the study of artifacts through lab projects. SEM

440 History of Archaeology (3)
Summarizes the history of archaeology, beginning with its classical and European antecedents. Examines the major trends of seventeenth- through twentieth-century archaeology. Major archaeologists and sites are explored, with emphasis on the New World. History of archaeology will be related to history of science. LEC

441 Anthropological Demography (3)
Development and demographic characteristics of human populations in the prehistoric and ethnographic record. SEM

442 Work Anthropology (3)
Work is important because it produces the goods and services that make our lives possible, including raising children, growing food, producing knowledge and meaning, and making things. Nothing we strive to understand is more important, and this is one of those areas of research that is intuitively understood by those we study. In this course, we will consider how work output is measured, work as it relates to illness, physical work capacity, fertility, food, and behavior. Course format is mixed lecture, laboratory, and seminar. LEC

443 Advanced Physical Anthropology (3)
Prerequisite: successful completion of APY246 or APY344
Topics will vary. May be taken more than once for credit. SEM

447 Mythology of the Americas (3)
Close reading of selected myths from the Americas. Will consider not only myths that come down to us from storytellers, speechmakers, and singers but also myths that find expression in Native American writing systems. Requirements include keeping detailed, legible notes on classroom discussions and presentations, readings, and student’s own observations. Cross-listed with the Department of English. SEM

448 Human Genetics/Legal and Ethical Issues (3)
Recent advances in genetic technology have presented the scientific and lay communities with ethical and legal problems yet to be resolved. The objective of this course is to provide an opportunity for informed discussions of such issues relating to contemporary human/medical genetics. SEM

449 Mayan Civilization: Past and Present (3)
An exploration of Mayan civilization from its earliest beginnings to the current situation. The seminar will begin with the preclassic roots of Mayan civilization, then move through classic splendor, postclassic turbulence, the European invasion, and into the current period of rebellion and ethnic resurgence. Students will select a particular geographically and linguistically distinctive Mayan population and trace the group historically through artifacts, written records, life histories, and ethnographies. Student activities include active class participation in discussions, preparation of an annotated bibliography on a key aspect of Mayan civilization. SEM

457 Evolutionary Biology of Humans (3)
Prerequisite: one course with substantial evolutionary biology content
This course explores the application of evolutionary theory and method to modern human populations. Among the topics are heritability of biological and behavioral variables, developmental biology and natural selection, biological distance, biogeography and race, adaptive theory, adaptation to environmental change, and such emergent problems as crowding, hunger, epidemic disease, and global warming. Specific topics may vary depending on developments within the profession. LEC

474 Urban Anthropology (3)
Analysis of urban communities in cross-cultural perspective; role of cities in large social cultural systems; utility of anthropological techniques in understanding complex communities; contemporary American urban adaptations and research. SEM

475 Ecology and Cultural Adaptation (3)
Introduction to ecological anthropology or cultural ecology; interrelations of social and cultural systems with the biotic and physical environment; exploitative and subsistence systems: land use, land tenure, settlement patterns. LEC

476 Health Care in the United States (3)
This course explores the culture and social organization of health-care systems in the United States, including mainstream allopathic medicine and nursing, as well as more "alternative healing" modalities, such as faith healing, chiropractic, "New Age" healing, etc. The objective of this course is to give students a specifically anthropological understanding of health care in American society. This anthropological perspective draws attention to the many diverse components of health care in the United States, from high-tech advanced medical science to faith healing. SEM

477 Topics in Medical Anthropology (3) SEM

480 Collapse of Civilization (3) SEM

482 Peruvian Culture/Society (3)
The study of a complex society, Peru, as the focus of social anthropological analysis. History and ethnohistory, economy, organization, development problems, contemporary violence. No knowledge of Spanish is required. LEC

488 Kinship and Social Structure (3)
Kinship and family patterns in simple and complex societies. Role of kinship in society and the human quality of kinship patterns; plural marriage, divorce, the incest taboo, gender, clans, lineages, joint families. LEC

490 Economic Anthropology (3)
The production, distribution, exchange, and consumption systems of non-Western peoples; the integration of economic systems with other aspects of culture; problems of underdeveloped areas. SEM

492 Political Anthropology (3)
Systems of government and control in the non-Western world, emphasizing tribal organization. The course focuses upon law and warfare, the two most important political functions or tasks engaged in by a political community. LEC

497 Supervised Teaching (var)
Prerequisite: permission of instructor. TUT

499 Independent Study and Teaching (1-6)
Prerequisite: permission of instructor. TUT

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